Winbox 简要使用说明
英中互译版本
声明：本人英文水平只相当于小学三年级，所以翻译有些不准确，不过大概能看懂意思就行了。
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Document revision:
1.0 (Fri Mar 05 07:59:49 GMT 2004)
Applies to:
MikroTik RouterOS V2.9
General Information 总说明
Summary 摘要
The MikroTik RouterOS can be configured remotely, using Telnet, SSH, WinBox Console or Webbox. In this manual we will discuss how to use the interactive WinBox console.
MikroTik RouterOS可以通过Telnet，SSH,WinBox或WebBox进行控制，本文档将对Winbox的使用进行简要说明。
Description
The Winbox console is used for accessing the MikroTik Router configuration and management features, using graphical user interface (GUI).
Winbox通过图形接口界面（GUI）对RouterOS进行配置管理。
All Winbox interface functions are as close as possible to Console functions: all Winbox functions are exactly in the same hierarchy in Terminal Console and vice versa (except functions that are not implemented in Winbox). That is why there are no Winbox sections in the manual.
The Winbox Console plugin loader, the winbox.exe program, can be retrieved from the MikroTik router, the URL is http://router_address/winbox/winbox.exe Use any web browser on Windows 95/98/ME/NT4.0/2000/XP or Linux to retrieve the winbox.exe executable file from Router. If your router is not specifically configured, you can also type in the web-browser just http://router_address
Winbox是通过Winbox.exe程序进行的，我们可以通过在Windows 95/98/ME/NT4.0/2000/XP or Linux系统的浏览器中输入Http://路由器IP地址//winbox/winbox.exe下载winbox.exe 文件，另外，你也可以通过输入http://路由器ip地址/下载winbox.exe 文件。
The Winbox plugins are cached on the local disk for each MikroTik RouterOS version. The plugins are not downloaded, if they are in the cache, and the router has not been upgraded since the last time it has been accessed.
Starting the Winbox Console 开始Winbox控制
When connecting to the MikroTik router via http (TCP port 80 by default), the router's Welcome Page is displayed in the web browser:
当你用浏览器访问Mikrotik的80端口时,将在浏览器中显示如下界面。
By clicking on the Winbox link you can start the winbox.exe download. Choose Open to start the Winbox loader program (you can also save this program to your local disk, and run it from there)
单击Winbox链接就可以下载winbox.exe 程序，选择打开开始Winbox的装入，同样你也可以先保存winbox.exe程序到硬盘后再执行。
The winbox.exe program opens the Winbox login window.
winboxloader
where:
·
discovers and shows MNDP (MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol) or CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) devices.
单击该按钮将显示MNDP（MikroTik邻居发现协议）或CDP(Cisco 发现协议)的设备。
· 
logs on to the router by specified IP address (and the port number if you have changed it from the default value of 80) or MAC Address (if the router is in the same subnet), user name, and password.
在Connect to:处输入你要登陆的RouterOS的IP地址：端口（默认情况下端口为：80,可以不用输入，如果你更改了RouterOS WWW的端口，这里要输入更改后的端口号），也可以输入Mac地址（网卡物理地址），但必须是在同一个子网内，在Login:入输入用户名，在Password:处输入密码，单击Connect(连接)。
· 
saves the current sessions to the list (to run them, just double-click on an item).
保存当时会话到列表中
· remove
removes selected item from the list.
从列表中移除你所选择的
·tools
removes all items from the list, clears cache on the local disk, imports addresses from wbx file or exports them to wbx file.
删除所有地址，清空磁盘中的cache，导出地址，导入地址。
· Secure Mode 安全模式
provides privacy and data integrity between WinBox and RouterOS by means of TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol.
保证Winbox和RouterOS之间数据传输的安全。
· Keep Password （记住密码）
Saves password as a plain text on a local hard drive.
以文本文件的方式保存密码到硬盘中。
The Winbox Console of the router:
The Winbox Console uses TCP port 8291. After logging onto the router you can work with the MikroTik router's configuration through the Winbox console and perform the same tasks as using the regular console.
Winbox使用TCP端口8291对RouterOS进行控制，登陆RouterOS后，Winbox就始终使用该会话。
Overview of Common Functions 通用功能介绍
You can use the menu bar to navigate through the router's configuration menus, open configuration windows. By double clicking on some list items in the windows you can open configuration windows for the specific items, and so on.
打开配置窗口，使用菜单上的导航按钮，在窗口的列表中双击就会出现该导航按钮。
There are some hints for using the Winbox Console:
To open the required window, simply click on the corresponding menu item
· 
Add a new entry 增加一个项目
· 
Remove an existing entry 删除已经存在的项目
· 
Enable an item 启用该项目
· 
Disable an item 禁止该项目
·
Make or edit a comment 给该项目注释
· 
Refresh a window 导新窗口
· 
Undo an action 撤消
· 
Redo an action 重做
· 
Logout from the Winbox Console 从Winbox注释退出
Troubleshooting 常见疑问
Description 描述
Can I run WinBox on Linux? 我能在Linux中使用Winbox吗？
Yes, you can run WinBox and connect to RouterOS, using Wine
可以的，你能在Linux中通过Wine来运行Winobx对routerOS进行操作。
· I cannot open the Winbox Console
Winbox不能打开
Check the port and address for www service in /ip service print list. Make sure the address you are connecting from matches the network you've specified in address field and that you've specified the correct port in the Winbox loader. The command /ip service set www port=80 address=0.0.0.0/0 will change these values to the default ones so you will be able to connect specifying just the correct address of the router in the address field of Winbox loader
用/ip service print 检查www端口服务地址，确认你的连接地址是允许的，/ip service set www port=80 address=0.0.0.0/0将修改成系统默认。
The Winbox Console uses TCP port 8291. Make sure you have access to it through the firewall.
Winbox使用TCP 8291端口，确认你的防火墙中没有禁止该端口。
